Llewellyn
King
Read Llewellyn's bio and previous columns
May 7, 2009
Favoritism from the
White House Podium
Like others who ply
the newspaper trade here in Washington, I have attended many
presidential press conferences, and I am always struck by the same
thought when the president steps up to the podium: How alone he seems to
be.
Because presidents
are nearly always surrounded by staff, security and often other
politicians, the essential aloneness of the president can be missed. At
press conferences, a president is both alone and on his own. No
assistant can whisper in his ear or produce a useful statistic. Unlike
the British prime minister who sits among members of his cabinet – and
has advance notice of the questions – during Question Time, when a
president hears a question he must answer it with the full knowledge
that his words are circling the globe, and that later he must defend
them.
A presidential press
conference is intolerant of slips of the tongue, twisted history or
evasion. You might say a press conference is an enhanced interrogation
technique.
So it is strange,
and unfortunate, that President Barack Obama and his media team leave
the impression that his press conferences are rigged.
The appearance of
“rigging” came in with George W. Bush and, along with some other aspects
of the Bush press operation, has survived. I am referring to the
practice of preselecting who will be called upon to ask questions. This
gives the impression that either the reporters in question know they are
going to be called upon or, worse, that the president has advance
knowledge of the questions themselves.
Until Bush,
presidential press conferences were free-for-alls with dozens of
correspondents shouting, “Mr. President.” Sure it was untidy, but it was
fair and transparent. One imagines that the prescreening now takes place
between the press secretary, Robert Gibbs, and Obama. Hence the favoring
of television networks, The New York Times and one black and one
Hispanic correspondent, as was witnessed last week. This kind of
engineering wrings spontaneity out of the proceedings and causes more
and more reporters to stay home and watch the travesty on television.
This trend was
obvious in the drop-off in attendance from Obama’s first and second
prime-time press conferences to his third. If there is no chance that
you will get to ask a question, what is the point in attending?
Many White House
regulars, some of whom have covered the White House for decades, are
expressing dissatisfaction with Gibbs's fascination with a handful of
reporters – most newly arrived on the beat, like Gibbs himself.
It is not reasonable
to expect the president to be familiar with inner workings of the White
House press corps. But it is upsetting that Gibbs has clearly not sought
to learn from Bill Clinton's last two press secretaries, Mike McCurry
and Joe Lockhart, both of whom were masterful in difficult circumstance.
Or, in the spirit of bipartisanship, he might put in a call to Dana
Perino, one of the stars of the waning days of George W. Bush's
presidency and his last press secretary.
One of the questions
Gibbs might usefully ask of past press honchos is how they kept things
running on time. Seldom were briefings late or rescheduled during the
day, the way they are now. Clinton was a terrible timekeeper, but the
press operation was sensitive to the time demands on correspondents. Not
so Gibbs. When it comes to tardiness, the press operation at the Obama
White House is in a class by itself.
Back to last week in
the East Room of the White House. As is the way in these days of tribal
politics, the Washington commentariat saw what it wanted to see in
Obama's performance. One conservative friend, John Gizzi of Human
Events, thought Obama was in campaign mode. Some fit the press
conference to their belief that the president is hell-bent on taking the
country down the French socialist road, and that he will not rest until
the tricolore flies over the White House and American schoolchildren
sing the “Marseillaise.” Others, amazingly, found proof that Obama would
be only a one-term president.
I think I can
speculate with the best of them and I saw only a tired, slightly
impatient but impressively articulate man alone with big troubles.
Obama is trying to
fix everything at once. The only person who really pulled that off
militarily and domestically was Napoleon Bonaparte. It was Napoleon who
gave us the idea that a new leader’s effectiveness should be assessed in
100-day increments – except it was 111 days for Napoleon, but the Paris
newspapers shortened it to 100 days. And the 100-day timeline was not at
the beginning of Napoleon’s reign, but at the end – the time between his
escape from Elba and his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo.
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