September 3, 2007
RFID Tags: The End
of American Common Sense?
Care for some
microchips with your end-of-summer salsa?
These tiny
transmitters, known as radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, pop
into the news from time to time, always accompanied by much
hand-wringing over the potential for loss of privacy and endless
possibilities for abuse.
These concerns are
valid. Too many of us do not realize how widespread RFID tags have
become. They are everywhere in product packaging. They are implanted
into millions of livestock and pets. One recent news story details how
two employees at a surveillance equipment manufacturer have had
glass-encased RFID tags implanted in their forearms to secure access to
company vaults.
Shades of George
Orwell’s “1984”.
The Bush
administration argues for RFID tags in passports and other proponents
have suggested implanting those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease and
convicted sex offenders with microchips so they can be traced at all
times.
It’s a matter of
safety and security, goes the argument. Why not use technology to help?
Apart from possibly
violating the Fourth Amendment’s right of the people to be “secure in
their persons,” the information in an RFID tag is relatively easy to
snag. That’s why microchips are used in cars to track when and where the
vehicles pass through a tollbooth to assess fees. Sensitive personal
information in a passport microchip, for example, could be swiped using
a handheld reader just a few feet away. Ditto for medical data in a
human implant.
Technology –
especially so-called safety technology – has demonstrated unforeseen
consequences. “We have never gotten the full benefits of any safety
technology ever invented because people have adjusted their behaviors
due to these technologies,” explains George E. Hoffer, professor of
economics at Virginia Commonwealth University.
Hoffer has spent
four decades studying and writing about what’s called “offsetting
behavior” resulting from automobile safety features such as seat belts
and air bags. His research has found that when drivers know their cars
have safety devices like seatbelts and/or airbags, they tend to behave
less responsibly behind the wheel. Put another way, the safety
technology encourages them to be less cautious.
Another term for
offsetting behavior is free will. As souls created and endowed with
unconditional freedom, we will always find ways around anyone or
anything presuming or purporting to save us from ourselves.
Even so, given our
current propensity to shred the Constitution in exchange for security
that is ephemeral at best, it may not be long before we start demanding
ID/data microchips in everything – and everyone. Before we go on a human
tagging spree, however, we might want to ponder a few unsettling
possibilities.
Will chipping
encourage more people to go unprepared into rugged wilderness? Will we
forget how to use a compass because we think we can always be found?
Will onboard car navigation systems turn us into a nation of dependents
who, unable to read a map, cannot find our way without Big Brother’s
voice from the dashboard? What happens when, as it invariably does, this
wondrous safety/security technology fails?
This is not as
far-fetched as it sounds. Consider the pocket electronic calculator,
which became available commercially back in the early 1970s. How many of
us today could use a slide rule if we needed to? How many of us even
know what a slide rule is?
This is not an
argument for returning to the days of the abacus or transport by
horseback. It is a much-needed acknowledgement that technology has its
limitations and is no substitute for common sense, mindfulness and
prudence.
© 2007
North Star Writers Group. May not be republished without permission.
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