January 29,
2007
Mexico: Missing in Action in Immigrant Debate
Not very
many miles to the north of where I live, the city of Farmers Branch,
Texas is embroiled in lawsuits over whether the city has the authority
to ban renting homes or apartments to illegal immigrants. The city
council last week revised the ban and slated the new version for a voter
referendum next spring.
It always
amazes me that in all the endless talk about illegal immigration, almost
no one ever puts the onus squarely where it really belongs. Instead, we
wag our fingers at under-funded U.S. law enforcement for not doing a
better policing job, make token attempts at enforcing laws against
employing illegal aliens and blame the immigrants merely for wanting a
better life for themselves.
But where
is Mexico in all this discussion? What about Mexico’s responsibility to
its own citizens? The Mexican government seems far more willing to
provide helpful hints about illegally crossing the U.S.-Mexico border
and to protest the building of a fence than it does in tackling the
problems that create a torrent of immigrants in the first place. This is
a supreme irony, of course, since Mexico itself has immigration laws
that are far stricter than the United States.
It’s not
surprising, however, given that Mexico is a failed state. That is
because its biggest export isn’t oil. It is citizens, transformed into
illegal immigrants just to find work. It is a failed state because
Mexico either cannot, or is unwilling to, provide enough decent-paying
jobs for its own people.
To do so
would involve massive and fundamental changes in the way Mexico does
business. Even today, in the 21st Century, the Mexican
economy is by and large an oligarchy, much the same as 16th
Century England. In an oligarchy, the few control the lion’s share of
the economic resources and, as a result, run the government. A different
family rules each industry in Mexico. Those who want to do business in
that industry must first obtain permission from the controlling family.
Needless to say, the family makes sure not to allow much competition in
its particular economic segment.
Then there
is massive government red tape and endemic official corruption. Although
Mexico has made repeated attempts to cut the government bureaucracy and
end bribery, both remain and stifle economic growth, leading to a dearth
of decent-paying jobs for those who want and need to work.
The result
is that every year Mexico loses hundreds of thousands of its most
ambitious and energetic citizens to illegal immigration. The government
encourages the exodus because it serves as a safety valve. As long as
these people leave and send back billions of dollars in remittances to
keep their relatives from starving, Mexico can avoid dealing with its
economic and political problems.
This
desperate situation might not concern us in this country except that
Mexico’s problems are now our problems. Illegal immigrants are putting
downward pressure on U.S. wages even as jobs that used to pay
middle-class salaries are rapidly disappearing overseas. High numbers of
illegal immigrants are also sapping public resources like hospitals and
schools, forcing tax rates ever higher to cover the escalating costs.
For more
than 200 years, the U.S. economy has been resilient enough to absorb
wave after wave of immigrants. Free trade agreements, however, have
altered the economic landscape. The U.S. economy is morphing into its
Mexican counterpart, with the majority of wealth and political influence
more and more concentrated into an ever-smaller group.
This is a
recipe for political unrest that will make the vitriol over the Farmers
Branch ordinance seem like a cakewalk.
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